System justification is a social psychology term of art that designates any motivational tendency to defend, bolster, or rationalize existing social, economic, and political arrangements. System justification theory Author: Dr Simon Moss Overview.
System justification theory was initially proposed by John T. Jost and Mahzarin R. Banaji in 1994 to explain how and why people tolerate unjust and exploitative social arrangements rather than doing everything they can to change the status quo and thereby create a better, more just system. For example in countries in which men hold more sexist values, women are more likely to support the system. It is conceptualized as a response tendency possessed by many, or perhaps most, members of society to see aspects of the overarching social system as good, fair, and legitimate. System justification theory In laying out the basic tenets of system justification theory, Jost and Banaji (1994) proposed that ‘there is a general psychological tendency to justify and rationalize the status quo, that is, a motive to see the system as good, fair, legitimate, and desirable’. System justification theory sheds light on the phenomenon of working class conservatism and helps to explain why the disadvantaged sometimes hold the same system-justifying beliefs as members of advantaged groups. System justification theory bears some resemblance to just world theory (Lerner, 1980), which posits that people are motivated to believe that we live in an orderly, predictable, and just world in which Such system justification can occur to reduce cognitive dissonance (e.g., Jost et al., 2003), but can also reflect the desire to not risk worsening an already bad situation (Jackman, 2005). theories of ideology, and social dominance theory. Most disturbing of all: the more unequal the society, the more people try to rationalise the system. In this section, we summarise major similarities and differences between system justification theory and other prominent theories, before moving on to summarise predictions that follow uniquely from a system justification perspective. In many contexts, the personal interests of individuals biases their beliefs or attitudes. In one US example of this low-income Latinos are more likely to trust government officials than high-income Latinos. System justification theory represents a concerted attempt to understand, in social and psychological terms, why many people not only accept but defend and maintain social, economic, and political sys - tems and institutions that contribute to human suffering, exploitation, and injustice. To facilitate investment and trade, member countries agreed to implement a Value Added Tax (VAT) system for 2012.
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