Animal learning, the alternation of behaviour as a result of individual experience.When an organism can perceive and change its behaviour, it is said to learn. That animals can learn seems to go without saying. . In human psychology, Albert Bandura, a self-described social-cognitive psychologist developed Social Learning Theory in the 1970’s (Bandura,1977). Observational learning is when one animal can watch the actions of another and learn from those actions. observational learning in animals been used to describe, for example, an observer’s understanding that a tool can be used to obtain a reward but not exactly how that Observational learning, method of learning that consists of observing and modeling another individual’s behavior, attitudes, or emotional expressions.Although it is commonly believed that the observer will copy the model, American psychologist Albert Bandura stressed that individuals may simply learn from the behavior rather than imitate it. Social learning theory and animals: Does observational/imitation learning have a place in training or behavior in animals? . Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. This may be as simple as learning the location of a food source or as complicated as learning a sequence of actions that needs to be taken to earn a reward. Observational Learning. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms, based on various processes. In humans, this form of learning seems to not need reinforcement to occur, but instead, requires a social model such as a parent, sibling, friend, or teacher with surroundings.