mountain plover and prairie dogs
Their nests are simple scrapes in the ground, and though their eggs are well-camouflaged, they are vulnerable to predators such as coyotes, foxes, and ground squirrels. Of all of our "shorebirds," this is the one most disconnected from the shore, generally living miles from water in the dry country of the west. Prairie dogs can increase the nutritional level of vegetation by promoting new growth, and they might remove plants that are toxic to cattle. During 2010–2012, surveys focused exclusively on sites affected by prairie dogs or burning, with objectives to 1) compare mountain plover densities on recent burns versus active black-tailed prairie dogs overthe5-year period,and2) But with a great number of prairie dogs eliminated throughout their range, mountain plover habitat has also been severely restricted. The Mountain Plover is a bird that begins arriving to Colorado’s Eastern Plains in early April. Mountain plovers share habitat with prairie dogs at many core breeding sites, and with kangaroo rats on winter habitat in California. When is the Mountain Plover Festival? Mountain plovers in Thunder Basin National Grassland rely on prairie dog disturbance for their nesting habitat. Historically, the Mountain Plover ranged throughout the Great Plains and southwestern United States in short–grass prairie habitat dominated by herbivores such as prairie dogs, bison and pronghorns. They nest across the western Great Plains and Rocky Mountain states, from the Canadian border to northern Mexico, and winter in California, southern Arizona, Texas and Mexico. We watched individual adult birds from a distance until they returned to a nest, and recorded the geographic coordinates of the nest. Mountain Plovers Nest in Stereo. Poorly named, this pallid plover is a bird of flat open plains, not mountains. The understated, elegant sandy plumage of the Mountain Plover blends perfectly with its pale shortgrass and desert surroundings—when alarmed, this bird often simply sits down and disappears. Other species, such as the golden-mantled ground squirrel, mountain plover, and the burrowing owl, also rely on prairie dog burrows for nesting areas. © seabamirum. Plovers find the short grass prairie and fallow fields in the area to be excellent nesting grounds. Even grazing species, such as plains bison , pronghorn , and mule deer have shown a proclivity for grazing on the same land used by prairie dogs. In making decisions about prairie dog populations, humans must consider the value of prairie dogs not only to the mountain plover but to the many species associated with prairie dog towns.
Progress 04/08/05 to 06/30/07 Outputs Gunnison's prairie dogs create habitat that directly benefits burrowing owls and mountain plovers, which are considered uncommon in northern Arizona. The colony was poisoned and hundreds of prairie dogs … They are also a food source for many animals, including mountain plover, burrowing owl, Ferruginous hawks, swift fox and endangered black-footed ferrets. The colony was poisoned and hundreds of prairie dogs … Mountain plovers are one of only 12 grassland birds endemic to the western Great Plains. Prairie dogs are considered a “keystone” species because their colonies create islands of habitat that benefit approximately 150 other species. Mountain Plovers nest only in areas with sparse vegetation or bare ground, such as prairie dog towns. Three colonies were treated with deltamethrin to control fleas and limit the spread of plague; four untreated colonies served as controls.
In 2005, we located 56 Gunnison's prairie dog colonies and determined the status, colony size, and population density of 33 colonies in grasslands of northeastern Arizona. mountain plover, burrowing owl, and prairie dog observations at el malpais national conservation area, new mexico in 2006 . But with a great number of prairie dogs eliminated throughout their range, mountain plover habitat has also been severely restricted. Mountain plover surveys We surveyed mountain plovers on prairie dog colonies by systematically driving a vehicle slowly across each colony and periodically stopping to scan for plovers. The mountain plover may be a prairie dog obligate (Knowles and Knowles 1994), and is, at minimum, highly dependent on prairie dogs for survival. The site was formerly home to one of the largest prairie dog towns in the state of Colorado. Even grazing species, such as plains bison, pronghorn, and mule deer have shown a proclivity for grazing on the same land used by prairie dogs. Mountain plovers share habitat with prairie dogs at many core breeding sites, and with kangaroo rats on winter habitat in California. (1982) found that the Mountain Plover used only active prairie dog towns that were also grazed by cattle. A huge new mall is being built about 40 minutes north of where we live. I studied Mountain Plover nest survival in 2003–2010 at a small cluster of black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies in north-central Montana. submitted to: prepared by: In southern Phillips County, the population trend of mountain plovers closely matched the trend in the area occupied by black-tailed prairie dogs. In southern Phillips County, the population trend of mountain plovers closely matched the trend in the area occupied by black-tailed prairie dogs.
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