Spell. Created by. The 'Homophile' Movement and Rise of Gay Liberation in the West: 1950s-1970s Groups directly challenging legal repression and social discrimination against lesbians and male homosexuals arose in a number of countries in the years between 1919 and 1939, but the rise of fascism and Nazism and the outbreak of war brought an end to such campaigning. East Coast Homophile Organizations (ECHO) was established in January 1962 in Philadelphia, to facilitate cooperation between homophile organizations and outside administrations. hannahg243. Flashcards. Though the 1969 NACHO meeting in Kansas City was the largest gathering of gay and lesbian activists to date, the conference took place just weeks after Stonewall. The homophile movement's philosophical seeds germinated toward the end of the nineteenth century in Europe, particularly through the writings of Karl Heinrich Riots of 1969 and the term homophile continued in use well into the 1970s during the era of the Gay Rights Movement.
HOMOPHILE MOVEMENT The homophile movement flourished in the United States between 1951 and 1970. Terms in this set (12) What movement began the GLM and what group was involved? Homophile movement (1940–1970) After the gains made by the homosexual rights movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the vibrant homosexual subcultures of the 1920s and '30s became silent as war engulfed Europe.
Write. The Homophile Movement refers to the local, national and international social-political movement for gay and lesbian rights which emerged following World War II. Homophile movement (1945-1969) Immediately following World War II, a number of homosexual rights groups came into being or were revived across the Western world, in Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, the Scandinavian countries and the United States. After that, the once-radical "homophile" groups looked tame and outdated. 1969: The Stonewall Riots, named after the historically gay-frequented bar, The Stonewall Inn, take place in Greenwich Village in New York City. Gravity. Match. GAY LIBERATION MOVEMENT. From the homophile activism of the 1950s and 1960s, through the rise of gay liberation and lesbian feminism in the 1970s, to the multicultural and AIDS activist movements of the 1980s, Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement provides a strong foundation for understanding gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer politics today. The homophile movement remained small and relatively marginalized. The transgender women at Stonewall were pushed out of the gay rights movement. The homophile movement's philosophical seeds germinated toward the end of the nineteenth century in Europe, particularly through the writings of Karl Heinrich Test.
The Modern Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1964 In the greatest mass movement in modern American history, black demonstrations swept the country seeking constitutional equality at the national level, as well as an end to Massive Resistance (state and local government-supported opposition to school desegregation) in the South. STUDY. This organizationally-based social movement used a variety of tactics in its quest to challenge and change patterns of discrimination against homosexuals within the institutions of the media, law, religion, psychology, and medicine. Riots of 1969 and the term homophile continued in use well into the 1970s during the era of the Gay Rights Movement.
HOMOPHILE MOVEMENT DEMONSTRATIONSOver the course of the twentieth century, LGBT people led and participated in countless political demonstrations in the United States (including the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which was organized by Bayard Rustin). Source for information on Homophile Movement Demonstrations: Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered … The gay rights movement in the United States began in the 1920s and saw huge progress in the 2000s, with laws prohibiting homosexual activity struck … The monument honoring Marsha P. Johnson … PLAY. This time, instead of meekly cooperating, the queens and street kids revolted. 10) The homophile movement must totally reject the insane war in Viet Nam and refuse to encourage complicity in the war and support of the war machine, which may well be turned against us. Then on June 28, 1969, New York police raided the Greenwich Village Stonewall Inn, ushering men who were illegally wearing women's clothes into the paddy wagon.
Police forces had unjustly raided the establishment in the past, but on this occasion, gays protest the raids and the event becomes a pivotal, defining moment in the movement for LGBT rights. Learn. Now they are getting a statue in New York. We oppose any attempts by the movement to obtain security clearances for homosexuals, since these contribute to the war machine. BEHIND THE MASKTHE AMERICAN HOMOPHILE MOVEMENT (19451969) The rise of the gay liberation movement signaled the end of the homophile approach to gay rights. Its formative membership included the Mattachine Society chapters in New York and Washington D.C., the Daughters of Bilitis chapter in New York, and the Janus Society in Philadelphia, which met monthly.