Protocol Address Length: Length in bytes of a logical address (IPv4 …
ARP helps in connecting the IP address to the physical machine address. Hardware Address Length: Hardware Address Length in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Message is length in bytes of a hardware (MAC) address. The ARP message format is designed to accommodate layer two and layer three addresses of various sizes. Ethernet MAC addresses are 6 bytes long.
The second thing is ARP works on the link-layer level. For IPV4 version the commonly used I am of 32 bit in length whereas for an Ethernet local address it is 48 bits long. The length of a MAC address is 6 bytes and the length of an IP address is 4 Obviously, the MAC address cannot be represented using the IP address. The size of this field is 2 bytes. IPv4 is 2048 (0x0800 in Hexa). The tag size is always accounted towards the total frame size, resulting in different paddings: If the ARP message is to be sent in an untagged frame then the frame overhead itself is 18 bytes. Protocol Type: Each protocol is assigned a number used in this field. This diagram shows the most common implementation, which uses 32 bits for the layer three (“Protocol”) addresses, and 48 bits for the layer two hardware addresses. So an IP address must be mapped to the corresponding MAC address. Can ARP be used in a network other than Ethernet? Note ARP lies in the “Network’ layer.
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